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Understanding The Basics Of The Windows Registry

Maintaining A Healthy Error Free Registry

Windows Vista registry contains a large, complex, and hierarchal database with numerous keys, subkeys, and their individual values. These keys store information related to user preferences, hardware and software setup, and system settings.

Windows registry contains following five root keys:

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM): Contains configuration information related to software programs and hardware devices installed on your system.
  • HKEY_USERS (HKU): Stores configuration information related to all user profiles on the system. This key has a specific template, which is used by your system to create new user profiles.
  • HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR): Stores information related to protocols, file types and extensions, and classes on your pc. This key is a duplication of the HKLM key. It displays information in the HKCR subtree.
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU): Stores information related to desktop settings, variables, environment user folders, variables, and other settings for the current user. It is also a replica of the HKU key. This key extracts information from the HKU\Security ID key of the user logged in on the system.
  • HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (HKCC): This key stores important information related to hardware configuration for the current user. This key takes information from the HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\CurrentControlSet\Hardware Profiles key.

What Causes Registry Problems With A Vista PC?
The registry of your Windows Vista PC may expand due to many reasons. Excess data accumulation is one of the primary causes of registry problems. The registry of your Windows Vista PC may overgrow in size due to:

  • Installation of new programs
    Any new installation/uninstallation adds a large number of entries to your system’s registry.
  • Orphan keys on the system
    You may leave behind several orphan keys and vacant spaces while uninstalling large applications from your system. As a result, a large number of obsolete and unwanted keys get entered in the windows registry.
  • Registry cleaning
    Sometimes, you may leave several holes and empty spaces behind while scanning and repairing your registry. These keys may keep piling up and may cause poor system performance.
  • Use Internet, e-mails
    If you are regularly using Internet or emails, you may unintentionally add malicious and corrupt entries in your system’s registry. This is because Internet is full of malware programs, such as viruses, worms, spyware, Trojans, adware and they can prove detrimental to your pc.
  • Frequent system-breakdowns
    You may experience a system breakdown due to corrupt registry entries. In fact, a corrupt registry can damage various faulty applications, ActiveX components, DLLs, device drivers, and other files.

The registry of your Vista PC may expand and get damaged due to the problems specified above. Let’s find an effective way to deal with registry errors and problems.

Fixing Registry Problems
Though you can manually fix the registry problems by using the “regedit” tool on your system, but it is a complex method that can generate lots of errors on performing an incorrect step. If you want to maintain a healthy, error-free registry, you must look for a simple, effective, and advanced registry fixing software that allows you to perform several other registry maintenance tasks.

A good registry repair tool such as RegCure (free download) or Registry Easy (free download) allows you to schedule a scan and repair your registry by performing few simple steps. You can even customize your scan and look for specific problems. In addition, you can use a registry cleaning tool to defrag the registry and restore the files in case anything goes wrong with the registry cleaning process.